Below, we will outline how important art elements like color, value, shape, form, and texture, can be utilized to create harmony in art. There are several techniques or methods that will aid in creating unity in an artwork, namely, proximity, repetition, and simplicity.Ĭreating harmony in art relates to all the elements in art working together or in effective relation to one another.

Unity is often described in terms of all the parts working “together”, giving the artwork “oneness”. In fact, most of the principles of art will contribute to the overall unity of artwork, and how they are utilized will determine the level of unity. Unity in art, on the other hand, refers to the overall holistic quality of an art composition, to which harmony will contribute. The Kiss (1907-1908) by Gustav Klimt, an example of unity in art Gustav Klimt, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons When it comes to harmony in art, it refers to various art elements arranged in relation to one another that makes the composition appealing and well-balanced, so to say. However, it is also important to note the opposite of harmony is variety when there is too much harmony and not enough variety, the artwork will potentially appear monotonous or uneventful.īefore we move on, it is important to outline the differences between harmony and unity, as these two principles can be confused with each other because they are similar concepts.

When there is a relation of art elements the art composition appears visually pleasing, or appealing, and it will be easier on our gaze. One art element can also be applied in a repeated manner among different art elements, which will still give the artwork a sense of harmony, such as if the same texture is utilized but there are different colors and shapes. Water Lilies (1906) by Claude Monet Claude Monet, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Harmony in art is created when these elements are utilized in such a way that they complement or relate to one another, for example, when similar color schemes are used, or the same shapes or forms are combined. The elements of art, which are also referred to as the “building blocks” of artwork are color, line, texture, value, space, shape, and form. The main principles of art are balance, emphasis, scale, proportion, movement, rhythm, variety, contrast, unity, and harmony. These are utilized alongside the seven elements of art, which are the tools used to make an artwork, visually and contextually. 5.2 What Is the Difference Between Harmony and Unity in Art?.2.2 Harmony Created by Shapes and Forms.1.1 The Difference Between Harmony and Unity.

Harmony in art examples